Ever wondered why some parts of the world start their school year in August and not January? Most of the Northern Hemisphere follows this norm and for a lot of South Africans this just doesn't make sense. So we decided to write this article to give you some insight into why some schools start in August and why it is so important for teachers beginning at a new school to be able to start at the beginning of the academic school year.
At SA Recruitment, we understand that embarking on a teaching career in the Middle East is a significant journey with a lot of adjustments that need to be made. One of the most important aspects of this transition is understanding the academic calendar in your new home. Unlike South Africa, where the academic year begins in January, schools in the Middle East typically start their academic year at the end of August. So, let's delve into why our vacancies align with this schedule, the historical context of these academic calendars, and the benefits of starting your teaching journey in August.
The Academic Calendar in the Middle East
The academic calendar in the Middle East is structured differently from what you might be used to in South Africa. Schools generally begin their academic year in late August or early September and conclude in June. This schedule is designed to accommodate the region's climate and cultural practices. As a result, the summer months, which are extremely hot, serve as the long break period. This is true for most of the northern hemisphere. Historically speaking, children were often expected to help their parents harvest crops on their family property or closest local farm. Because the harvest time for a lot of crops was at the end of summer, many children would not attend school during harvest season. This lead to establishment of the July Summer Break that is prevalent in northern hemisphere countries around the world. Of course in today's modern world, most children do not work on farms, but summer holidays are still the ideal time to go away on a vacation and spend time in the much needed sun!
Historical Context of the Middle Eastern Academic Calendar and Why Schools Start in August and Not January
The academic calendar in the Middle East has its roots in the region’s climate and historical educational practices, as mentioned above. As well as the summer being an idea time for vacation, in the middle east the harsh summer heat, particularly in the Gulf countries, makes it impractical for schools to operate during the peak summer months of July and August. After all, it's really hard to think properly when you're too hot! Consequently, the academic year starts in late August or early September when temperatures begin to moderate.
In addition to climatic considerations, the academic calendar is also influenced by religious practices, which in turn also have their origins and timings influenced by ancient farming traditions. The Islamic calendar, which is lunar-based, affects the scheduling of holidays such as Ramadan and Eid. Ramadan, a month of fasting observed by Muslims, moves through the Gregorian calendar (the calendar you are used to using) by about 10 days each year. Schools typically accommodate these religious observances by adjusting their schedules to ensure that students and staff can observe these important cultural and religious practices.
Comparing to South Africa’s Academic Calendar
In contrast, the South African academic year begins in January and ends in December. This schedule aligns with the southern hemisphere’s summer vacation, allowing students and teachers to enjoy the long summer break over December and January. This calendar also takes into account South Africa's climate, with the longest holiday period coinciding with the warmest part of the year. So both hemisphere's are basically following the same system, by taking their longest holiday in the summer.
Religious Calendars and Holidays
Both the Middle East and South Africa have academic calendars that reflect the cultural and religious contexts of their regions. You will need to familiarise yourself with the most important religious periods in the middle east, in summary:
Middle Eastern Religious Holidays:
Ramadan and Eid Holidays: Ramadan, followed by Eid al-Fitr, is a significant period during which schools may adjust their schedules. Eid al-Adha is another major holiday that schools accommodate.
Islamic New Year: This marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar year and may result in a day off for students and teachers.
Why August and Not January?
Starting your teaching role in August is crucial for several reasons:
Aligning with the Academic Year: Just as in South Africa, beginning at the start of the academic year is key to a smooth and effective transition. Arriving in August allows you to align with the school's schedule and integrate seamlessly into the academic environment.
Comprehensive Training: Many schools in the Middle East offer extensive training programs for new teachers at the beginning of the academic year. These training sessions are designed to familiarise you with the school's curriculum, teaching methods, and cultural expectations. Starting in August ensures that you receive this valuable training.
Settling In: Moving to a new country requires time to adjust. Arriving in August gives you the opportunity to settle into your new surroundings, get used to your new accommodation, and acclimate to the local culture before the academic year gets into full swing.
Classroom Preparation: August is the perfect time to prepare your classroom. You'll have the chance to set up your teaching space, organise materials, and plan your lessons without the immediate pressure of a full classroom.
Building Relationships: Arriving at the start of the academic year allows you to meet your colleagues and mentors from the outset. Building these relationships early on is essential for a supportive and collaborative work environment. You'll also have the chance to participate in team-building activities and social events that are typically organised at the beginning of the school year.
Training Workshops: Many schools conduct training workshops and professional development sessions at the beginning of the academic year. These workshops cover a range of topics, from classroom management to innovative teaching techniques, ensuring that you are well-equipped to succeed in your new role.
The January Intake: A Smaller Window of Opportunity
While some vacancies may be available in January, it is important to note that this period represents the second term of the academic year. Consequently, the intake of new teachers is much smaller compared to August. Starting in January means missing out on the comprehensive training and settling-in period that are so vital for a smooth transition. The January intake is typically reserved for replacing teachers who may have left unexpectedly or for filling gaps that arise during the academic year.
Of course, if you are starting a position that begins in January do not worry! You will be O.K! But typically speaking this is very uncommon.
The Importance of Starting at the Beginning of the Academic Year
Starting your teaching journey at the beginning of the academic year is crucial for several reasons:
Continuity for Students: Your students will benefit from having a consistent teacher throughout the entire academic year. This continuity is essential for their academic and social development.
Professional Development: Schools invest heavily in the professional development of their teachers at the start of the academic year. By arriving in August, you can take full advantage of these opportunities to enhance your skills and knowledge.
Cultural Integration: Adjusting to a new culture takes time. Arriving in August allows you to gradually acclimate to the cultural norms and expectations of your new environment, making your transition smoother and more enjoyable.
Final Thoughts
At SA Recruitment, we are committed to supporting our teachers throughout their journey. By aligning our vacancies with the academic calendar in the Middle East so that our teachers to start in August, we ensure that you receive the best possible training, support, and opportunities for success.
Remember, starting at the beginning of the academic year sets the foundation for a rewarding and fulfilling teaching experience. It's hot in August so make sure to pack the right clothes! If you need a guide on how to prep for you first month we have the perfect article here.
We are here to guide you every step of the way, helping you to thrive in your new role and embrace the adventure that lies ahead.
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